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New method shows electron pairs precede HTS
Using new imaging methods, scientists at Brookhaven National Laboratory have confirmed that electron pairs that carry electrical current emerge above the transition temperature before superconductivity sets in.
Organizations urge Obama to appoint White House Science Advisor
The American Institute of Physics, the American Physical Society and the American Astronomical Society were among 180 organizations that signed letters to President-Elect Barack Obama and Senator John McCain, urging them to appoint a White House Science Advisor by Inauguration Day.
PBS’ Independent Lens to air “The Atom Smashers” on Nov.25
On Tuesday, November 25, 2008 at 10:30 PM CST, PBS's Independent Lens will air a documentary called "The Atom Smashers." The film gives an in-depth look into particle physics, the Fermilab Tevatron, CERN's Large Hadron Collider and the search for the Higgs boson.
Request for Assistance: Cryogenic MEMS Pressure Sensor
I am working on a National Science Foundation grant with researchers from Silicon Valley to develop a new type of MEMS pressure sensor. Given my background in cryogenics I was wondering if it could be adapted to that environment and am exploring research opportunities. Initial thoughts are to develop a...
Professor Haruyama named Chairman of ICEC
Longtime CSA Member Professor Tomiyoshi Haruyama of the Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies at KEK has been named Chairman of the International Cryogenic Engineering Conference Committee.
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Dewar
A dewar is a type of cryostat named after Sir James Dewar, the researcher who first developed the concept of a vacuum insulated container with silvered walls to reflect thermal radiation. Dewar was the first to liquefy hydrogen, and he created the device to store his discovery. The thermos bottle...
Stirling and Gifford-McMahon Cryocoolers
Stirling and Gifford-McMahon (GM) cryocoolers are two of the most commonly used cryocoolers in cryogenics. Both devices have a significant industrial base and operate at a wide range of temperatures and capacities. The thermodynamic cycles for both of these cryocoolers are quite similar. The Stirling cycle consists of a compressor,...
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)
A significant commercial application of cryogenics is the liquefaction, transport and storage of natural gas. Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) is generally 95 percent methane with a few percent ethane and much lower concentrations of propane and butane. LNG liquefies at 111.6 K. Unlike many applications of cryogenics, the motivation for...
Air Separation and Liquefaction
by Nils Tellier, PE, President, EPSIM Corporation (CSA CSM) nils@epsim.us All illustrations courtesy EPSIM Corporation Background History of Air Separation and Liquefaction This section builds on a rich history of methods to develop deep refrigeration and cryogenic liquefaction during the 19th Century. You are encouraged to read Cryo Central’s History...
Bose-Einstein Condensate
A Bose-Einstein condensate, first proposed in 1925 by Albert Einstein based on work done by Satyendra Nath Bose (the same Bose from whom the term boson is derived), is a super-cold state of matter in which almost all of the individual atoms have “condensed” down to the lowest possible quantum...
Cold Technology for Pest Control
While it does not reach temperatures cold enough to be called cryogenic, carbon dioxide snow is at the heart of a new way of dealing with unwanted pests. It utilizes a quick freezing process that takes advantage of the properties of carbon dioxide snow and has a number of benefits...
Cryogenic Finishing
The following 3 articles discuss the uses and procedures of various type of cryogenic finishing. 1) By Robin A. Rhodes, Cryogenic Institute of New England, Inc. rrhodes@nitrofreeze.com Cryogenic Deflashing is employed to remove undesired residual mold flash that remains on molded parts after they are removed or ejected from the...
Resistance to embrittlement at low temperatures
Could anyone advise me about resistance to embrittlement at low temperatures for the alloys in subject, i.e. does the CF10M perform like the CF8M in the same cryogenic service (-215F)? Amara Maafi Amara.Maafi@bg-group.com
Need help with temperature dependent model
I am a fourth-year student at New Zealand University. My name is Xu Ke. I have a project to generate a temperature dependent model for inductor, capacitor and diode by using PLECS. PLECS is software which acts as a toolbox for MATLAB. In my models, the temperature is very low,...
In what form is water available in LN2?
Does anybody know in what form water is available in LN2? There probably is a block of ice in the bottom of the tank. But as water comes in many shapes, I can imagine snow or crystals floating free in the LN2. When water is available in LN2, could small...
Separating gases using cryogenics
We are looking for some consulting engineers who understand how to separate gases using cryogenics. We have a new process which takes biomass and converts it to 5 gases and we need to separate these gases into their pure forms. Thanks for your help. Malcolm Draper Energy Research Group LLC...