The first BICEP (Background Imaging of Cosmic Extragalactic Polarization), BICEP1, observed with 49 spider-web bolometers for three years. BICEP2 carried 256 dual polarization transition-edge superconducting detectors of greatly increased sensitivity, and also observed for three years. Dr. Peter Mason reports here on the results of these two instruments and their...

Dr. Philippe Lebrun and Dr. Laurent Tavian of CERN report on an upcoming study of Future Circular Colliders kicked off in February at the University of Geneva.

Rozalia Papp, Air Liquide, discusses the history, development, available research, uses and possible applications of Deep Cryogenic Treatment and looks at future prospects from its use.

CSA recently solicited input from our members and readers about their experiences working in cryogenics and superconductivity. Here are their answers to our survey questions.

Dr. John Weisend II traces the evolution of He II as a cryogenic coolant, discussing both its applications and the research and development activities required to apply He II to large-scale systems.

In 1991, the World Wide Web came into being at CERN, with other scientific laboratories around the world following close behind. In early 1995, Joel Fuerst undertook the development of a website for CSA.