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ONR’s George Stimak named “Top Navy Scientist and Engineer of the Year”

George Stimak, a program officer at the Office of Naval Research, has been named "Top Navy Scientist and Engineer of the Year" for breakthrough research on the first-ever HTS degaussing system for US Navy ships

Spitzer Space Telescope wraps up mission

From The Associated Press, May 18, 2009: Even as one of NASA's "Great Observatories," the Hubble Space Telescope, was being repaired this past week, another such orbiting light bucket was running out of coolant and wrapping up its mission.

Niowave acquires AMAC International

CSA Corporate Sustaining Member Niowave Inc. has announced the recent acquisition of all SRF Technologies and SRF Business from AMAC International of Newport News VA.

Herschel & Planck separate successfully

The European Space Agency reported today that at 15:49 CEST, Herschel and Planck sent their first radio signals to Earth, a sign that their separation was a success.

Officials break ground for the world’s most advanced neutrino experiment

From Fermilab Office of Communication, May 1, 2009: Construction begins this month on a cutting-edge physics laboratory in northern Minnesota, supported by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act.

CGA announces 2008 Safety Award winners

The Compressed Gas Association announced the winners of the 2008 Safety Awards at the CGA's Annual Meeting of the Members held on April 21, 2009.

Latest in Defining Cryogenics

Dewar

A dewar is a type of cryostat named after Sir James Dewar, the researcher who first developed the concept of a vacuum insulated container with silvered walls to reflect thermal radiation. Dewar was the first to liquefy hydrogen, and he created the device to store his discovery. The thermos bottle...

Stirling and Gifford-McMahon Cryocoolers

Stirling and Gifford-McMahon (GM) cryocoolers are two of the most commonly used cryocoolers in cryogenics. Both devices have a significant industrial base and operate at a wide range of temperatures and capacities. The thermodynamic cycles for both of these cryocoolers are quite similar. The Stirling cycle consists of a compressor,...

Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)

A significant commercial application of cryogenics is the liquefaction, transport and storage of natural gas. Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) is generally 95 percent methane with a few percent ethane and much lower concentrations of propane and butane. LNG liquefies at 111.6 K. Unlike many applications of cryogenics, the motivation for...

Latest in Cryo Central

History of Cryogenics

From the Fall 1999 issue of Cold Facts magazine Millennium Breakthroughs A variety of CSA members give different perspectives on the past millennium: What were the most significant breakthroughs in cryogenics during the past millennium? Prof. R.G. Scurlock, Kryos Technology, scurlock@soton.ac.uk (“Breakthrough” = way through obstacles — Oxford English Dictionary)...

Cryobiology

Andreas Sputtek Past President Society for Cryobiology sputtek@uke.uni-hamburg.de or http://www.sputtek.de/. The word cryobiology (from the Greek words “cryo” = cold, “bios” = life, and “logos” = science) literally signifies the science of life at low temperatures. In practice, this field comprises the study of any biological material or system (e.g.,...

Cryogenic Insulation

James E. Fesmire Cryogenics Test Laboratory NASA Kennedy Space Center james.e.fesmire@nasa.gov Introduction In today’s world, the use of cryogenics and low-temperature refrigeration is taking a more and more significant role. From the food industry, transportation, energy, and medical applications to the Space Shuttle, cryogenic liquids must be stored, handled, and...

Cryogenic Treatment of Materials

F.J. Diekman Controlled Thermal Processing, Inc. info@metal-wear.com Cryogenic Processing (also called cryogenic treatment, and incorrectly “cryogenic tempering”) is a process that uses cryogenic temperatures to modify materials to enhance their performance. Cryogenic Processing involves the slow reduction in temperature of the material to at least -300°F (-185°C) and holding the...

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