BioCision executives Dr. Maria Thompson, Dr. Eric Kunkel and Dr. Rolf Ehrhardt discuss the thawing arm of the "cryopreservation equation" and the need to strictly control temperature throughout the process.
New segments have been added to SuperPower's Quick Ship inventory. The program enables the company to ship wire to clients in as little as 1-2 business days upon acceptance of a purchase order or pre-payment.
In what they call a “weird little corner” of the already weird world of neutrinos, physicists have found evidence that neutrinos might be involved in a surprising reaction: interacting with a nucleus and leaving it basically untouched, inflicting no more than a glancing blow.
Accelerator mass spectrometry, an accelerator-driven form of carbon dating that requires only a tiny sample of the material, is advancing everything from archaeology to personalized medicine.
One-eighth of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) dipole magnets have reached the energy they'll need to operate in 2015. Engineers at CERN powered 154 superconducting magnets to a current of around 11,000 amps. This is about 1,000 times greater than an average household appliance and is required to make the...
NASA Glenn Research Center announces the 2015 Space Cryogenics Workshop (SCW), a division of the Cryogenic Society of America. All aspects of space cryogenics will be represented, with an emphasis on work related to previous missions as well as future research.
Reaching temperatures below 1K requires different techniques than the various helium gas cycles found in large scale refrigeration plants and small cryocoolers. One of these techniques is Adiabatic Demagnetization Refrigeration (ADR). This technique takes advantage of the fact that the entropy of paramagnetic materials in a magnetic field is lower than...
A cryogen is any fluid that operates at cryogenic temperatures (below roughly 150K – 120K). Using this definition, helium gas at 40K is a cryogen. Another more restrictive definition is to use cryogen to refer specifically to liquids at cryogenic temperatures. This is generally how it is used in the...
A cryostat is any device designed to maintain things (including fluids) at cryogenic temperatures. In general usage, cryostats tend to be passive devices rather than providing active cooling. In this usage, cryostats keep things cold by thermally isolating them from room temperature. This generally is accomplished by a combination of...
by Nils Tellier, PE, President, EPSIM Corporation (CSA CSM) nils@epsim.us All illustrations courtesy EPSIM Corporation Background History of Air Separation and Liquefaction This section builds on a rich history of methods to develop deep refrigeration and cryogenic liquefaction during the 19th Century. You are encouraged to read Cryo Central’s History...
A Bose-Einstein condensate, first proposed in 1925 by Albert Einstein based on work done by Satyendra Nath Bose (the same Bose from whom the term boson is derived), is a super-cold state of matter in which almost all of the individual atoms have “condensed” down to the lowest possible quantum...
While it does not reach temperatures cold enough to be called cryogenic, carbon dioxide snow is at the heart of a new way of dealing with unwanted pests. It utilizes a quick freezing process that takes advantage of the properties of carbon dioxide snow and has a number of benefits...
The following 3 articles discuss the uses and procedures of various type of cryogenic finishing. 1) By Robin A. Rhodes, Cryogenic Institute of New England, Inc. rrhodes@nitrofreeze.com Cryogenic Deflashing is employed to remove undesired residual mold flash that remains on molded parts after they are removed or ejected from the...
I have been making bells for a few years out of Bell Bronze, 87% Copper. Would cryogenic freezing have any effect on the tone of a bell if I had it treated after casting? Your help would be appreciated.
I am interested in the thermal conductivity and other properties of low temperature superconductors. Specifically I am interested in materials like Niobium, Tantalum, Lead and Tin. Would you know of a publication that dealt with thermal properties in general and also gave specific data on these materials?