NASA awards LN2 and LOX contracts
Linde LLC, Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. and Air Liquide Industrial have all been awarded contracts to supply liquid nitrogen and liquid oxygen to six NASA facilities.
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NIU’s proton center to miss deadline for completion
The $159 million cancer treatment center planned at Northern Illinois University will almost certainly miss the March 2010 completion date, a date that was required by the state when the project was approved.
Full Interviews from Industrial Gas Manufacturers
The Spring 2009 issue of Cold Facts featured interviews from leaders in the industrial gases industry. Here are the interviews in their entirety, including information about each company's background and additional comments provided during the interview.
Airgas Gaspro celebrates centenary
From gasworld, June 2009: Airgas Gaspro, a business unit of Airgas, Inc., is celebrating 100 years in the Hawaiian community.
Technex delivers cryogenic tank semi-trailer to Iceblick
Technex Limited, a manufacturer of cryogenic tank semi-trailers for transporting liquid gases and liquid natural gas (LNG), has successfully completed the delivery of a cryogenic tank semi-trailer to Iceblick, a manufacturer and supplier of rare and industrial gases.
Air Liquide acquires Pacific Science
In a move to further develop business in healthcare markets, Air Liquide has acquired Pacific Science, a company that provides cryobiology equipment and services to biobanks.
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Joule-Thomson Effect
The Joule-Thomson (JT) effect is a thermodynamic process that occurs when a fluid expands from high pressure to low pressure at constant enthalpy (an isenthalpic process). Such a process can be approximated in the real world by expanding a fluid from high pressure to low pressure across a valve. Under...
Current Leads
One of the challenges of using superconducting magnets is the connection of the magnet to a room temperature power supply. This is accomplished via current leads. The trick is that current leads should ideally have a low heat leak, since they connect room temperature to cryogenic temperature, while at the...
Multilayer Insulation
Multilayer insulation (also referred to as superinsulation) is a key component in the reduction of heat leak to cryogenic systems due to thermal radiation. MLI consists of a series of uncooled reflective surfaces placed in the vacuum space between two surfaces, one warmer than the other. Generally speaking, for ideal...
Air Separation and Liquefaction
by Nils Tellier, PE, President, EPSIM Corporation (CSA CSM) nils@epsim.us All illustrations courtesy EPSIM Corporation Background History of Air Separation and Liquefaction This section builds on a rich history of methods to develop deep refrigeration and cryogenic liquefaction during the 19th Century. You are encouraged to read Cryo Central’s History...
Bose-Einstein Condensate
A Bose-Einstein condensate, first proposed in 1925 by Albert Einstein based on work done by Satyendra Nath Bose (the same Bose from whom the term boson is derived), is a super-cold state of matter in which almost all of the individual atoms have “condensed” down to the lowest possible quantum...
Cold Technology for Pest Control
While it does not reach temperatures cold enough to be called cryogenic, carbon dioxide snow is at the heart of a new way of dealing with unwanted pests. It utilizes a quick freezing process that takes advantage of the properties of carbon dioxide snow and has a number of benefits...
Cryogenic Finishing
The following 3 articles discuss the uses and procedures of various type of cryogenic finishing. 1) By Robin A. Rhodes, Cryogenic Institute of New England, Inc. rrhodes@nitrofreeze.com Cryogenic Deflashing is employed to remove undesired residual mold flash that remains on molded parts after they are removed or ejected from the...
Seeking technical publication that explains the science behind the cryogenic treatment of aluminum
Would you know of a technical publication that would list the benefits and explain the science behind the cryogenic treatment of aluminum, specifically a 356-T6 aluminum cylinder head casting? Eddie Phillips
Source of emissivity data for aluminum and aluminized Mylar at room temperature, 77K and 4.2K
Can anyone recommend a source of emissivity data for aluminum and aluminized Mylar at room temperature, 77K and 4.2K? Also, I would be interested in finding a facility that can measure this information. Any information will be greatly appreciated. William Einziger, GE Healthcare
Looking to purchase new LN2 freezer: any suggestions?
I will be purchasing a new liquid nitrogen freezer soon, but I am limited by space restrictions. The freezer cannot be more than 38 inches wide. However, it would be beneficial if the freezer holds a high number of racks such as 24. In addition, we prefer not to purchase...
Affordable flow meter to measure LN2 flow through a pipeline
I am trying to find out if anyone knows of or has used an affordable flow meter that can measure liquid nitrogen flow through a pipeline. It doesn’t need to be very accurate as it’s really to allow people in different departments to allocate cost rather than for scientific measurement....