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New method shows electron pairs precede HTS
Using new imaging methods, scientists at Brookhaven National Laboratory have confirmed that electron pairs that carry electrical current emerge above the transition temperature before superconductivity sets in.
Organizations urge Obama to appoint White House Science Advisor
The American Institute of Physics, the American Physical Society and the American Astronomical Society were among 180 organizations that signed letters to President-Elect Barack Obama and Senator John McCain, urging them to appoint a White House Science Advisor by Inauguration Day.
PBS’ Independent Lens to air “The Atom Smashers” on Nov.25
On Tuesday, November 25, 2008 at 10:30 PM CST, PBS's Independent Lens will air a documentary called "The Atom Smashers." The film gives an in-depth look into particle physics, the Fermilab Tevatron, CERN's Large Hadron Collider and the search for the Higgs boson.
Request for Assistance: Cryogenic MEMS Pressure Sensor
I am working on a National Science Foundation grant with researchers from Silicon Valley to develop a new type of MEMS pressure sensor. Given my background in cryogenics I was wondering if it could be adapted to that environment and am exploring research opportunities. Initial thoughts are to develop a...
Professor Haruyama named Chairman of ICEC
Longtime CSA Member Professor Tomiyoshi Haruyama of the Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies at KEK has been named Chairman of the International Cryogenic Engineering Conference Committee.
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Two-Phase Flows
Two-phase flows are those flows in which there is a mixture of two physical states (solid, liquid or vapor). In cryogenic applications, such flows are almost always a mixture of a cryogenic liquid along with its corresponding vapor. A mixture of liquid helium and helium vapor would be a typical...
Supercritical Fluids
A supercritical fluid is defined as a substance whose temperature and pressure exceed those of its critical point. Every pure substance has a critical point that is defined in thermodynamic space by a critical temperature and a corresponding critical pressure. For example, the critical point for helium has a critical...
Brayton Cycle
The Brayton cycle is one of the many thermodynamic cycles used to generate cooling at cryogenic temperatures. Strictly speaking, when referring to cooling we should call this the reverse Brayton cycle as the original Brayton cycle describes the process of power generation or propulsion via a gas turbine. In many...
Air Separation and Liquefaction
by Nils Tellier, PE, President, EPSIM Corporation (CSA CSM) nils@epsim.us All illustrations courtesy EPSIM Corporation Background History of Air Separation and Liquefaction This section builds on a rich history of methods to develop deep refrigeration and cryogenic liquefaction during the 19th Century. You are encouraged to read Cryo Central’s History...
Bose-Einstein Condensate
A Bose-Einstein condensate, first proposed in 1925 by Albert Einstein based on work done by Satyendra Nath Bose (the same Bose from whom the term boson is derived), is a super-cold state of matter in which almost all of the individual atoms have “condensed” down to the lowest possible quantum...
Cold Technology for Pest Control
While it does not reach temperatures cold enough to be called cryogenic, carbon dioxide snow is at the heart of a new way of dealing with unwanted pests. It utilizes a quick freezing process that takes advantage of the properties of carbon dioxide snow and has a number of benefits...
Cryogenic Finishing
The following 3 articles discuss the uses and procedures of various type of cryogenic finishing. 1) By Robin A. Rhodes, Cryogenic Institute of New England, Inc. rrhodes@nitrofreeze.com Cryogenic Deflashing is employed to remove undesired residual mold flash that remains on molded parts after they are removed or ejected from the...
Eliminate negative effects of grinder burn on gear teeth?
Can you tell me if it is possible to eliminate the negative affects of grinder burn on gear teeth with the use of cryogenics?
Information about a process called “cryogenically stretch-formed ss”
I am remembering in the 1970’s when astronauts were walking on the moon and carried oxygen in 300 ss bottles inside LN2 tanks which were filled and pressurized.
Small cryo-gun for our health service clinic
I am Assistant Director for Environmental Health & Safety at a university health service clinic.
Additional sealing materials besides PTFE or glass filled PTFE
I am an engineer looking to improve our solenoid valve sealing on cryogenic medias. I was wondering if you knew of materials other then PTFE or glass filled PTFE that could be used for sealing.