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CERN Showcases Projects With Environmental Applications

CERN researchers are contributing to a growing number of projects aimed at developing technological solutions to environmental challenges—from fusion power and marine pollution detection to renewable energy distribution and cleaner aviation. These initiatives, carried out with academic and industrial partners, are coordinated through the CERN Innovation Programme for Environmental Applications...

New Evidence Sheds Light on Mystery of Magic-Angle Graphene’s Superconductivity

By Victoria Corless Scientists studying “magic-angle” graphene have captured the clearest evidence yet of the electronic signature behind its superconductivity, cutting through years of speculation about what drives its exotic behavior. “When superconductivity was first discovered in magic-angle graphene, it was surprising,” says Jeong Min Park of Princeton University. “Graphene...

New Near-Zero-Temperature Atomic Clock Aims to Redefine How Precisely We Measure Time

ByNeetika Walter Scientists in Toronto have unveiled a chilling breakthrough: a laser-regulated atomic clock cooled to just five degrees above absolute zero, promising a leap in timekeeping accuracy unlike anything used today. Physicists at the University of Toronto have developed the world’s first cryogenic single-ion optical atomic clock, a next-generation...

attocube and Quandela Deliver Lucy: World’s Most AdvancedPhotonic Quantum Computer

The French-German consortium Quandela and attocube systems GmbH has successfully delivered Lucy, a 12-qubit photonic quantum computer, to the Très Grand Centre de Calcul (TGCC) at CEA in France. Procured by the EuroHPC Joint Undertaking under the EuroQCS-France initiative, Lucy marks a major milestone in Europe’s quantum computing roadmap. Lucy...

Cracking the Code to Human Organ Banking

by Dr. Lakshya Gangwar, University of Minnesota Imagine a future where organs can be stored indefinitely “as glass,” and ready to be brought back to life at a moment’s notice. That’s the bold horizon sketched by a new study from University of Minnesota researchers, published in Nature Communications, 16 8511...

Stirling’s Liquid Nitrogen Solution for Smallholder Farmers Displays the Power of Cold

by Pranav Date, Stirling Cryogenics The Cold Chain Problem in Africa Africa’s agricultural productivity has been steadily improving, yet the absence of cold storage facilities in rural regions continues to pose severe challenges. Without reliable refrigeration, perishable goods often spoil before they can reach markets. This results in high post-harvest...

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Helium-3

Helium-3 (3He) is one of the two stable isotopes of helium. The other is the much more common Helium-4 (4He). Neither of these isotopes should be confused with He II, which is the second liquid phase of 4He. He II was discussed in this column in the Spring 2010 edition...

Cryopumping

Cryopumping refers to the use of cryogenic temperatures to produce vacuum in enclosed spaces. More broadly, it can also refer to the removal of gases via cryogenic temperatures from a flow stream or enclosure without necessarily resulting in vacuum pressures. This is an important application of cryogenics and is used...

Thermal Acoustic Oscillations

Thermal Acoustic Oscillations (TAO) are a common event in cryogenic systems that can have significant adverse effects on the performance of the system. TAOs are sustained pressure oscillations that can occur in tubes containing gas, closed at one end (the warm end) that have a very large temperature gradient along...

Air Separation and Liquefaction

by Nils Tellier, PE, President, EPSIM Corporation (CSA CSM) nils@epsim.us All illustrations courtesy EPSIM Corporation Background History of Air Separation and Liquefaction This section builds on a rich history of methods to develop deep refrigeration and cryogenic liquefaction during the 19th Century. You are encouraged to read Cryo Central’s History...

Bose-Einstein Condensate

A Bose-Einstein condensate, first proposed in 1925 by Albert Einstein based on work done by Satyendra Nath Bose (the same Bose from whom the term boson is derived), is a super-cold state of matter in which almost all of the individual atoms have “condensed” down to the lowest possible quantum...

Cold Technology for Pest Control

While it does not reach temperatures cold enough to be called cryogenic, carbon dioxide snow is at the heart of a new way of dealing with unwanted pests. It utilizes a quick freezing process that takes advantage of the properties of carbon dioxide snow and has a number of benefits...

Cryogenic Finishing

The following 3 articles discuss the uses and procedures of various type of cryogenic finishing. 1) By Robin A. Rhodes, Cryogenic Institute of New England, Inc. rrhodes@nitrofreeze.com Cryogenic Deflashing is employed to remove undesired residual mold flash that remains on molded parts after they are removed or ejected from the...

Seeking recommendations for commercial sensors

I would like to measure vibrations in small LHe cryostats. Could anybody recommend commercial sensors which would be suitable for the purpose? I am interested in the frequency range between 1Hz and a couple of KHz, with particular attention to the low frequency side.

Estimating cost of carbon steel, pure helium storage tanks

In order to perform an indicative cost assessment of our helium cryogenic plant (still in the design phase), I need an estimation of the cost of carbon steel room temperature pure helium storage tanks. The storage pressure is 20 bar. Can anyone give me suggestions about how to estimate the...

Supplier of pressure sensor that works down to 4.2 K

In an actual experiment we would like to measure the static pressure in a cryostat in the range between one and four bar. Therefore we are looking for some (more or less) cheap pressure sensors that work in liquid helium in the pressure range up to five bar. Unfortunately all...

Looking for reference/textbook suggestions

Can you suggest some reference textbooks for practical thermodynamics applications in cryogenic fields? I need textbooks with cryogenics calculations and examples, dimensioning procedures, second principle applications in cryogenics, heat load calculations, cryogenic pump application, etc. Do such books exist? Does any similar source of information exist?