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Nitrofreeze Cryogenic Solutions Dry Ice Blasts for Historic Restorations

By Ryan Taylor, Nitrofreeze Cryogenic Solutions Dry ice blasting is used in a wide range of historic restoration projects, including a recent one completed in Rockport, Mass., in July of this year. Nitrofreeze Cryogenic Solutions was contracted to dry ice blast barn board wood inside a fishing hut to lighten...

Zero-Loss Liquid Hydrogen Storage and Transfer Technology Transforms the Hydrogen Economy

By Greg Gosnell, CEO of GenH2 Corp. Hydrogen is essential to reducing carbon emissions and transitioning away from fossil fuels. Yet storage and transfer losses of up to 40% have limited its cost-effectiveness and slowed adoption. The key to unlocking hydrogen’s potential lies in Zero-Loss Controlled Storage Technology. By minimizing...

Excel Loading Systems Innovates Cryogenic Fluid Transfer

by Excel Loading Systems Communications Since its establishment in 2013, Excel Loading Systems has rapidly emerged as a leading manufacturer of advanced loading arm systems, particularly excelling in cryogenic applications. Specializing in the safe and efficient transfer of liquefied gases such as LNG, liquid nitrogen, liquid oxygen and hydrogen, Excel...

Beyond Gravity Powers Europe’s New Weather Satellites with Advanced Technology

by Christian Thalmayr, Senior Manager Global Communication, Beyond Gravity In mid-August, the first in a new generation of European polar-orbiting weather satellites will launch aboard an Ariane 6 rocket from the European Spaceport in Kourou, South America. The MetOp-Second Generation (MetOp-SG) satellite will gather vital data on humidity, temperature and...

Kyle Appel, shown here standing in front of a liquid hydrogen storage tank, helped to develop a mathematical model and recommendations to improve liquid hydrogen storage tank operations. (Photo by Matthew Shenton/WSU)

Study Points Way to More Efficient Liquid Hydrogen Tanks

by Tina Hilding, Voiland College of Engineering and Architecture, Washington State University Washington State University researchers have developed a mathematical model and a set of recommendations to improve liquid hydrogen storage tank operations that could someday make hydrogen a more viable alternative for powering vehicles and other industrial processes. The...

Toyota Reveals Liquid Hydrogen “GR LH2 Racing Concept” at 2025 24 Hours of Le Mans

Toyota Gazoo Racing has unveiled the liquid hydrogen-fuelled GR LH2 Racing Concept car, designed to drive the development of hydrogen technology in motorsport. The ACO H₂ Hydrogen Village was the setting chosen by Toyota Gazoo Racing to premiere the GR LH2 Racing Concept. In keeping with its principle of offering...

Latest in Defining Cryogenics

Dewar

A dewar is a type of cryostat named after Sir James Dewar, the researcher who first developed the concept of a vacuum insulated container with silvered walls to reflect thermal radiation. Dewar was the first to liquefy hydrogen, and he created the device to store his discovery. The thermos bottle...

Stirling and Gifford-McMahon Cryocoolers

Stirling and Gifford-McMahon (GM) cryocoolers are two of the most commonly used cryocoolers in cryogenics. Both devices have a significant industrial base and operate at a wide range of temperatures and capacities. The thermodynamic cycles for both of these cryocoolers are quite similar. The Stirling cycle consists of a compressor,...

Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)

A significant commercial application of cryogenics is the liquefaction, transport and storage of natural gas. Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) is generally 95 percent methane with a few percent ethane and much lower concentrations of propane and butane. LNG liquefies at 111.6 K. Unlike many applications of cryogenics, the motivation for...

Latest in Cryo Central

Air Separation and Liquefaction

by Nils Tellier, PE, President, EPSIM Corporation (CSA CSM) nils@epsim.us All illustrations courtesy EPSIM Corporation Background History of Air Separation and Liquefaction This section builds on a rich history of methods to develop deep refrigeration and cryogenic liquefaction during the 19th Century. You are encouraged to read Cryo Central’s History...

Bose-Einstein Condensate

A Bose-Einstein condensate, first proposed in 1925 by Albert Einstein based on work done by Satyendra Nath Bose (the same Bose from whom the term boson is derived), is a super-cold state of matter in which almost all of the individual atoms have “condensed” down to the lowest possible quantum...

Cold Technology for Pest Control

While it does not reach temperatures cold enough to be called cryogenic, carbon dioxide snow is at the heart of a new way of dealing with unwanted pests. It utilizes a quick freezing process that takes advantage of the properties of carbon dioxide snow and has a number of benefits...

Cryogenic Finishing

The following 3 articles discuss the uses and procedures of various type of cryogenic finishing. 1) By Robin A. Rhodes, Cryogenic Institute of New England, Inc. rrhodes@nitrofreeze.com Cryogenic Deflashing is employed to remove undesired residual mold flash that remains on molded parts after they are removed or ejected from the...

Latest in Ask the Experts

An Issue of Pressure and Flow Rate in a Supply Tank

Please help solve this problem: A supply tank requires a vaporizer to generate sufficient pressure to pump stored fluid up into a vehicle or tank. The available head is limited as the tank level falls and it is important to minimize the system pressure drop to maintain the desired flow...

Using MLI on VJ Line Joints or Cryo Storage Tanks

When installing Multi Layer Insulation (MLI) blankets on VJ line joints or cryo storage tanks should they be wrapped and tied down tight or loose? These are usually pre-cut to size. Also should they have an access hole at the point of where the molecular sieve is installed to help...

Separated layers of ice over a pipe

I want to know that why there are different layers of ice over a pipe carrying a cryogenic fluid, each layer separated with clear marks / lines? What do these layers signify?

Using nitrogen as a cryogen

Is it possible to achieve -200˚C using nitrogen as a cryogen?

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